To Build A Fire By Jack London Essays - To Build A Fire

To Build A Fire By Jack London In ?To Build a Fire,? Jack London utilizes numerous subtleties of setting to outline the gravity of the hero's circumstance. The story is a nitty gritty portrayal of the risks of exceptional cold and the stages engaged with the procedure of sticking to death. The man in ?to assemble a fire? is a very narrow minded and egotistical individual who had confidence in his own capacities and took everything at face esteem. He didn't examine and investigate over everything about. He unquestionably wasn't one to philosophize and his originations were established in the substantial not the strange. Toward the end, however, he understands his own inadequacies lastly bites the dust. The size of the man's circumstance is completely represented and set up through London's portrayals of the scene, day off, and extreme virus. The tallness of London's realistic depiction is the story's unequivocal depiction of the extraordinary cold of the ice winter that the man is going through. The ?sharp, dangerous crackle?(pg. 119 para. 2) that happened noticeable all around before the man's spit could even hit the snow is simply a case of the awful cool that the man was going through. The solidified dampness of the man's breathing that structures ice on his facial hair and mustache. The ?precious stone whiskers of the shading and robustness of amber?(pg. 120 para. 1) that comes to pass when the man bites tobacco and the speed in which the man's extremities become numb and unusable are further instances of London's record of the virus. The excursion through the whole white ?north and south, as far as the eye could see? (section 2) was another striking record of the brilliant utilization of setting in this story. Undoubtedly, the idea of a world of ice is a main consideration in the enormity of this story sabotaged distinctly by London's realistic portrayal of the man's passing. This is delineated in extraordinary detail all through the last piece of the story. The landscape of the Yukon, to the man, is only a snag that could without much of a stretch be overwhelmed with information on your environmental factors and a sober minded mentality, yet in truth it is the killer of the man. The nervousness of falling in the water, the alleviation when the fire is constructed, and the stun when it is put out are on the whole circumstances that work to the pressure of the story. The frenzy when he can't manufacture a subsequent fire and the end that will undoubtedly happen are all the more altogether acknowledged when the man can't indeed, even light a match. The wild hurry through the day off the plan to kill his canine to utilize its body as warmth are further realistic subtleties of the separate of the man. The development of ?meeting passing with dignity?(pg.128 para. 3) is the last stage to the man's acknowledgment that he was to pass on. The plan to ?rest off to death?(pg.128 para. 3) and the announcement, ?Freezing was not all that terrible as individuals thought. There were parcels more regrettable approaches to bite the dust.? is an extra advance towards the end we had all presumed when the fire was extinguished. The setting is additionally evolved by these records and the cruelty of the Arctic winters are significantly increasingly figured it out. Consequently, London's setting inside the brutal Yukon is both unmistakable and exciting. The significant activity happens after the fire is extinguished, prompting the peak of the story when the man starts his acknowledgment that demise had discovered him. Along these lines, London utilizes setting to appear the degree of the man's circumstance and the demise that will clearly follow on the off chance that you belittle it. The occasions of the story, the unwavering cold, and the man's last demise are for the most part integrated by London's master control of setting.

What Do You Know About GMOs Essay Topics?

What Do You Know About GMOs Essay Topics?There are many essay topics to choose from when writing a GMO foods essay. Some of the topic choices are quite simple, such as the term 'GMO' itself. However, the problem with this is that even if you write about a specific aspect of GMOs, such as the distribution of GMOs in the world, and also what individuals are thinking about GMOs, then your essay may only be seen by people who are already familiar with this subject.Terms will change over time; the use of terms like GM and GMO have to be constantly updated because they may have different meanings today than they did twenty years ago. For example, it used to be that something was called a genetically modified organism (GMO) if it contained a gene from another organism in its DNA structure; however, now the term has been redefined to mean something completely different.At first, the term was used to refer to plants and animals that had their DNA 'altered' in order to add an enzyme that would make them grow more rapidly or stronger. Over time, more crops were developed, and soon scientists began to use the term to refer to animals and plants that were modified so that they were able to be fed with the new engineered organisms that were then on the market.The term 'genetically modified organism' has come to mean almost anything that has been altered; however, there are some species which can't be modified. This is because the gene transfer can't happen through photosynthesis, and so there is no way to get the new gene into the plant's DNA structure.The two main topics that are a part of this topic are, one, how we currently have the term changed and, two, why the term is so widely used today. You will find that there are many essay topics out there that deal with the former; one of the main reasons is because the FDA approved a company to produce genetically engineered crops and these products that people are eating every day. People who understand this terminology and h ow it is used will not necessarily be interested in writing about it. If you would like to write about this topic, then you may want to consider choosing a title based on how you know the topic.For example, if you knew that a certain animal or plant is used for its meat, then the title of your essay could be something like 'GMO Animals.' It would be interesting to see how many people would be interested in reading about the new engineered animals, but just as many would be curious about how the altered animals would affect the other animals and plants that they ate.So, the key to writing your food essay topics is to know the facts, and the experts that have written about this topic. And remember that this is something that is becoming more common, as more of the population is becoming educated about the process and impact of GMOs.

Westward Expansion Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Westbound Expansion - Research Paper Example Note that show predetermination was not an official government approach but rather it prompted authorization and entry of arrangements, for example, the Homestead Act, which thus propelled colonization of the West and obtaining of domains. All the more along these lines, it had an essential impact in the American idea of 1800s. An American paper editorial manager known as John O’Sullivan was the primary individual to utilize the term show predetermination when he was expounding on the proposed addition of Texas. It was expressed that the American show fate was to rule and over-spread the landmass in that by means of this development, America could be perceived monetarily, socially and politically superpower. In whole, O’Sullivan expressed that American was picked to assume the job of growing westbound and building up human progress (Woodworth 33). It was contended that it was the job of America to spread law based establishments and freedom to different pieces of the wo rld. The fundamental hidden part of this American crucial a solid sentiment of racial and social predominance. Furthermore, the Anglo-Saxon America focused on that they reserved the option to spread toward the west while bringing them thoughts of Protestantism and self-government. The American clash with Mexico harmonized with American’s want for extension. Mexico that had achieved autonomy from Spain had at first acknowledged and energized U.S pioneers in Texas yet its ruler Santa Anna restricted further U.S movement. Notwithstanding, when Texas reported its own freedom from Mexico, Santa contradicted the move and promised to put down the insurgence. This prompted extension of Texas was extremely questionable because of the issue of bondage. It was accepted that Texas was going to include another slave state in this way its offer to join the Union was undermined by the issue of subjugation as it was accepted that it would isolate the Democratic Party. Polk energized and uphe ld extension of Texas in view of the Country’s bargain on development. The Oregon preliminary was a piece of the idea of show predetermination since show fate was the idea that necessary America to venture into the western region. In this way, the Oregon Trail was the individuals who were moving or going from East toward the West. This represented show Destiny since individuals on the Oregon preliminary were going and spreading out toward the West, which was the focal idea of show fate (Rick 41-42). Manifest predetermination is all around showed in the California dash for unheard of wealth where gold mining prompted convergence of Chinese migrants in California. This advancement was scrutinized by the Americans who lived in California since they accepted that no individual from other mainland cold direct business in their domain. Manifest predetermination was very much represented in 1845 when James K. Polk turned into the president in that he started a forceful expansionist arrangement. As of now, a large portion of Mexican regions had been possessed yet America overlooked this turn of events and excused as unmerited. All the more along these lines, numerous individuals accepted that English speaking Americans, protestant were more ready and prepared to govern Mexican regions than Spanish speaking Mexicans or American Indians (Anders 64). The United States of America attempted to buy California and New Mexico in 1835. In any case, the U.S struggled in the Mexican-American war, which empowered it to secure the regions of New Mexico and California. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 During the mid 1800s, subjection was the most disruptive issue in the United States of America. After the unrest, most States in North of Maryland began projects of gradually banning bondage, and in the early long periods of 1800s, the States that despite everything rehearsed Slavery were in the South. The Missouri bargain in 1820 was a

Isaac Newton Biography - Free Essay Example

Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England on January 4, 1643. He was a very small and fragile. Newton was not expected to survive his first couple days of life. Newton lacked a father figure. When newton was a child, he spent most of his years living with his grandmother after the remarriage of his mother. She married minister Barnabas Smith and left newton for him. Isaac was separated from his mother for 9 years until his step father died. As said, his psychotic tendencies were due to this traumatic occurrence. After his mother was widowed for the second time, she was adamant that her son should manage her property. It became obvious that this would turn into a disaster. He wasnt able to concentrate on rural affairs and to watch the cattle. Soon after he was sent back to grammar school. He attended the Kings school in Grantham before enrolling at the University of Cambridges Trinity College in 1661. During his college years, he studied a classical curriculum. He became intrigued by the works of contemporary philosophers including Rene Descartes. When the Great Plague began to take over Cambridge, Newton returned and began devising his theor ies on calculus. Newtons inspiration was Pierre de Fermat, when he started to create calculus. He showed examples on how calculus methods could be interpreted. Newtons used to Fermats work to start and made it universal. Newton always spoke of himself as self taught. He made contributions to all types of mathematics. He became famous for his solutions to the modern problems in analytical geometry of drawing tangents to curves and defining areas bounded by curves. He discovered that these issues were inverse to each other, but he uncovered general methods of resolving problems of curvaculture. In 1704, he published, with Opticks, a tract on the quadrature of curves and another on the classification of cubes. Newtons revolutionary mathematics were not published straight away. He was worried about being judged for his genius ideas. Instead he would share his thoughts and ideas with his friends. He was one of the first people to use fractional exponents and relating geometry to acquire solutions. Newton developed the Newtons Method to discovering superior approximations to the zeros or roots of a function. He also was the first to use finite power series. Not only was he a mathematician but he was very well-educated in the laws of motion. Newton created a masterpiece called the Principia. It was divided into three books. The first book consists of eight definitions and three axioms. In book two, newton handles the motion of bodies through enduring mediums as well as the motion of fluids itself. In book three, called the System of the World, newton expanded his three laws of motion to the frame of the world. The principia was the most powerful scientific treatise ever published. It appeared in two editions during his lifetime. Across Newtons career, he managed research in theology and history. Even though some historians abandoned Newtons non scientific writings, there is doubt of his loyalty to these subjects. At a specific time in his life, newton was a professor. During those years he was required to serve as a tutor but he got a privilege to deliver a year round course of lectures on optics. He constantly worked on studying optics over the years. In 1672, published his first book on lights, optics, and color. Unfortunately his work didnt please everyone at the royal society. Newton suffered from a nervous breakdown when he was getting criticized for his work, and sadly rocketed after his mothers passing. Newton went on a six year break which he removed all intellectual correspondence. During this low-profile time newton expanded his theory of gravitation and the effects it has. In Newtons life time he discovered and achieved several things. He generalized the binomial theorem and reveals sunlight is made up of all the colors of the rainbow. He used a prism made of glass to split up the beam of sunlight into its own separate colors. Newton created one of the first reflecting telescopes that work. Discovered and invented calculus, which we would not be able understand the behavior of objects as small as electrons or as big as the galaxy.Newton proved that all objects that move through space by gravity must follow a path that forms one of the conic sections, like a circle. He displayed that tides are caused by gravitational interactions between the sun, earth, and the moon. Newton predicted that the earth is not a perfect circle, and is larger around the equator than the poles. He used math to show the movement of fluids which comes from the Newtonian fluid concept. Newton in universal gravitation when he saw an apple fall from a tree in the garden of his fam ily home. He told several people, that seeing this apple fall made him wonder why it fell in a straight line, rather than going up or sideways. Eventually, he discovered and proved force that was behind the apples fall, causes the moon to orbit the earth. This force can be felt throughout the entire earth, so he called it universal gravitation. Newton also discovered the equation that gives us the ability to calculate the force of gravity between two objects. After years of success, unfortunately Newton died March 31, 1727 in Kensington, London, United Kingdom. Newtons health began to worsen as he got older. He had bladder stones that grew worse and a day before his passing he blacked out and was never able to regain consciousness. Newton had created several amazing achievements that contribute to our society today.

ACT Format What to Expect on the ACT Exam

Students who take the ACT are really taking tests in four subject areas: mathematics, English, reading, and science. The ACT also has an optional writing test. The number of questions and time allocation varies by subject area: ACT Section Number of Questions Time Allowed English 75 45 minutes Mathematics 60 1 hour Reading 40 35 minutes Science 40 35 minutes Writing (optional) 1 essay 40 minutes The total exam time is 2 hours and 55 minutes, although the actual exam will take ten minutes longer because of a break after the math section. If you take the ACT Plus Writing, the exam is  3 hours and 35 minutes long plus the 10 minute break after the math section and a 5 minute break before you begin the essay. The ACT English Test With 75 questions to complete in 45 minutes, youll need to work quickly  to complete the English section of the ACT. Youll  be asked to answer questions about five short passages and essays. The questions  cover several different aspects of English language and writing: Production of Writing. This content area represents 29-32% of the English test. These questions will be focused on the big picture of the passage. What is the passages purpose? What is the tone? What literary strategies is the author employing? Has the text achieved its goal? Is an underlined part of the text relevant to the overall goal of the passage?Knowledge of Language. This part of the English section  focuses on issues of language use, such as style, tone, conciseness, and precision. Questions from this category account for 13-19% of the English test.Conventions of Standard English. This content area is the largest part of the English test. These questions focus on correctness in grammar, syntax, punctuation, and word usage. This content area makes up 51-56% of the English Test. The ACT Mathematics Test At 60 minutes long, the math section of the ACT is the most time-consuming part of the exam. There are 60 questions in this section, so youll have one minute per question. While a calculator is not necessary to complete the math section, you are allowed to use one of the permitted calculators, which will save you precious time during the exam. The  ACT Mathematics Test covers standard high school math concepts  before  calculus: Preparing for Higher Mathematics. This content area represents 57-60% of the math questions broken down into several sub-categories.Number and Quantity. Students must understand real and complex number systems, vectors, matrices, and expressions with integer and rational exponents. (7-10% of the Mathematics Test)Algebra. This section requires test-takers to know how to solve and graph several kinds of expressions as well as understand linear, polynomial, radical, and exponential relationships. (12-15% of the Mathematics Test)Functions. Students need to understand both the representation and application of functions. Coverage includes linear, radical, polynomial, and logarithmic functions. (12-15% of the Mathematics Test)Geometry. This section focuses on shapes and solids, and students need to be able to calculate area and volume of different objects. Test-takers must be prepared to solve for missing values in triangles, circles, and other shapes. (12-15% of the Mathematics Test)Stati stics and Probability. Students need to be able to understand and analyze distributions of data, data collection methods, and probabilities related to a data sample. (8-12% of the Mathematics Test)Integrating Essential Skills. This content area accounts for 40-43% of the questions on the math section. The questions here draw on the information covered in the Preparing for Higher Mathematics section, but students will be asked to synthesize and apply their knowledge to solve more complex problems. Subjects covered here include percentages, surface area, volume, average, median, proportional relationships, and different ways to express numbers. You may need to work through multiple steps to solve these problems. The ACT Reading Test Whereas the English Test focuses primarily on grammar and usage, the ACT reading test assesses your ability to understand, analyze, interpret, and draw conclusions from a passage. The reading part of the ACT has four sections. Three of those sections ask questions about a single passage, and the fourth asks you to answer questions related to a pair of passages. Note that these passages can be from any discipline, not just English literature. Your close-reading and critical-thinking skills are essential for the reading part of the ACT. The questions can be broken down into three categories: Key Ideas and Details. These questions require you to identify the central ideas and themes in the passage. Youll also need to understand how passages develop their ideas. Is it through sequential relationships, comparisons, or cause and effect? These questions make up 55-60% of the reading questions.Craft and Structure. With these questions, youll analyze meanings of specific words and phrases, rhetorical strategies, and narrative points of view. You might be asked about the authors purpose and perspective, or you might need to identify shifts in perspective. These questions account for 25-30% of the reading questions.Integration and Knowledge of Ideas. Questions in this category ask you to differentiate between facts and an authors opinions, and you may be asked to use evidence to make links between different texts. These questions represent 13-18% of the reading section of the exam. The ACT Science Test The ACT science test questions draw from the four common fields of high school science: biology, earth science, chemistry, and physics. However, the questions do not demand advanced knowledge in any of the subject areas. The science portion of the ACT tests your ability to interpret  graphs, analyze data, and structure an experiment,  not  your ability to memorize facts. With 40 questions and 35 minutes, youll have just over 50 seconds per question.  Calculators are not allowed on this section. The ACT science questions can be broken down into three broad categories: Data Representation. With these questions, youll need to be able to read tables and graphs, and youll be asked to draw conclusions from them. You may also be asked to work in the opposite direction and translate data into graphs. These questions account for 30-40% of the science portion of the ACT.Research Summaries. If given the description of one or more experiments, can you answer questions related to the design of the experiments and the interpretation of the experimental results? These questions represent about half of the science test (45-55% of the questions).Conflicting Viewpoints. Given a single scientific phenomena, these questions ask you to explore how different conclusions might be drawn. Issues such as incomplete data and differing premises are central to this category of question. 15-20% of the Science Test focuses on this topic area. The ACT Writing Test Few colleges require the ACT writing test, but many still recommend the essay portion of the exam. Thus, it is often  a good idea to take the ACT Plus Writing.   The optional writing portion of the ACT asks you to write a single essay in 40 minutes. Youll be provided an essay question as well as three different perspectives related to the question. Youll then craft an essay that takes a position on the topic while engaging at least one of the perspectives presented in the prompt. The essay will be scored in four areas: Ideas and Analysis. Does the essay develop meaningful ideas related to the situation presented in the prompt, and have you engaged successfully with other perspectives on the issue?Development and Support. Has your essay succeeded in backing up your ideas with a discussion of the implications, and have you backed up your main points with well chosen examples?Organization. Do your ideas flow smoothly and clearly from one to the next? Is there a clear relationship between your ideas? Have you guided your reader through your argument effectively?Language Use and Conventions. This area focuses on the nuts and bolts of proper English usage. Is your language clear, and have you used proper grammar, punctuation, and syntax? Is the style and tone engaging and appropriate? A Final Word on the ACT Format While the ACT is broken down into four distinct test subjects, realize that there is a lot of overlap between sections. Whether youre reading a literary passage or a scientific graph, youll be asked to use your analytical skills to understand the information and draw conclusions. The ACT is not an exam that requires a remarkable vocabulary and advanced calculus skills. If youve done well in high school in core subject areas, you should earn a good score on the  ACT.

The Main Goals Of Enlightenment - 795 Words

The Enlightenment is intriguing period lasted from 1600 to1800.French historians traditionally place the period between 1715, the year that Louis XIV died, and 1789, the beginning of the French Revolution. The Enlightenment is known in French as the ‘’Sià ¨cle des Lumià ¨res’’ (Century of Enlightenment) was a philosophical and architectural movement which dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the18th century. The principal goals of Enlightenment thinkers were liberty, progress, reason, tolerance, and ending the abuses of the church and state. In France, the central doctrines of the Lumià ¨res were individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to the principle of absolute monarchy and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. Architecture at this period is defined as neoclassical architecture and revival at early stage. Reflected on the era the conceptual basis of the modern house and the physical layout of the modern city emerged from debates among theoretically innovative French architects. The eighteenth-century city was a place in which actual physical space was subjected to a complex mental layering of conceptual spaces, focusing on the design theory of architects as Boullee and Durand, with his charts. Which legacy was continued later on through the architecture of Paul Philippe Cret, Frank Lloyd Wright and Louis Kahn, some of the most outstanding modern architects of 18th-19th century. Furthermore, distinctive features of neoclassicism and outlinesShow MoreRelatedWestern Views On Human Nature918 Words   |  4 PagesBuddha. In western philosophy there is often a focus on the individual in the case of human nature. In eastern philosophy there are various interpretations of the idea of human nature and our existence. In buddhism the goal is to reach Nibbana, enlightenment. 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Crowd Management at Love Parade Click Now To Get Solution

Question: Discuss about background to the issue, problems at the Love parade, strategies used at Love Parade and justification for the strategies used? Answer: Introduction 1989 Love Parade was one of the popular music events. Music lovers from all over Germany love to be a part of it. In December 2010, the event was more crowded than expected. Due to this, the disaster happened. The crowd management at the venue was poor and huge number of people arrived at the location. The security officials didnt put in much effort to control the crowd. There was no crowd management centre so the security officials were not able to get a proper view of the crowd and their behaviour (Wang 2013). Background to the issue Love is a musical event, which use to take place yearly. Free access was given to all the music lovers. Just like every year, the event took place in 2010 on July 24 and it was a disaster. 1.4 million People were a part of the event and 3200 police officials were present to undertake crowd management. This is held in a close location. The capacity of the venue was just 250,000 people. The police officials were not able to manage the crowd. Love Parade was an unfortunate event in the year 2010 as 342 people were injured and 19 people died. The event took place in a tunnel. When the crowd started to increase, the police officials blocked the entrance so that more people arent allowed inside, but things didnt happen as planned because audiences entered the venue from the tunnels sideways. Crowd management was poor at the event and hence, people started to panic. People started to fell from the staircase when they were trying to escape from the venue. Stampede started and hence, it led to people who were a part of the event. Ultimately, no one was willing to take up responsibility for whatever happened. The organizer of the event stated that the security officials didnt manage the crowd efficiently and hence, this disaster happened. On the other end, the security officials stated that the crowd management techniques available at the venue were very poor and hence, they couldnt control the crowd and hence, they blamed the organizers. The mayor was also blamed for giving approvals for the event and he was also asked to resign. Ultimately, the blame-game continued and no one was ready to take responsibility for the disaster that took place (Mehdi 2012). Problems at the Love parade There were certain reasons due to which this disaster took place. It is very important for the organizer, security officials and also the government officials to understand the concern so that such activities can be avoided in the near future. Few of the problems that lead to the stampede are discussed below. There was no proper planning. The venue wherein the event was planned had the capacity to accommodate only 250,000 people. 1.4 million People were present at the event. Love Parade is a very popular event as it offers free access to the music lovers and at the same time, this has been taking place from 1989. The event organizer was aware of the fact that crowd will exceed the venues capability but no appropriate actions were taken (Borch 2013). When the security officials felt that the crowd is exceeding to an uncontrollable limit, they should have stopped people from entering the venue further. It was seen that no further people were allowed to enter the venue from the main gate, but people continued to enter the venue other possible places. Due to this, the crowd was increasing continuously (Cahan 2013). Having just one entrance and exit was also a problem. The venue should have been designed with multiple exits. Multiple exits would have allowed lot of people to push out when the tragedy happened. The venue didnt have any emergency exits as well and this was one of the reasons due to which 19 deaths and stampede took place (HSE 2002). Strategies used at Love Parade Various strategies can be used by event managers so that disaster like 1989 Love Parade can be avoided. Few of the strategies that would have been used by the security professionals and organizers so that the disasters can be avoided are discussed below. It is very important for the security officials to understand the nature of crowd that would be coming for the event. This will help them to understand the energy and the aggressive. If an event is organized for the senior citizens then the event will be peaceful as they would like to quietly sit at their place and enjoy the event but this may not be the case if the crowd consists of young people. It is important for the crowd management team to set up a crowd management centre (Fruin 2002). This centre should be located at a height so that they can get the complete view of the location. This view can help the security team to see things when the situation may start to get out of control. The crowd management centre should also have a mike and speaker that can be used by the security officials to make important announcements. The staff that will be a part of the security team should ensure that they are aware of the responsibilities that they need to handle. A separate team should be in place for the different responsibilities that they will be undertaking. This will ensure that the event goes as planned. The entertainers should be given strict instructions regarding their behaviour on the stage. They should always maintain some distance from the crowd. They shouldnt undertake any stunts that can attract the crowd towards them. This will ensure that the crowd is disciplined and distraction can be avoided to a great extent (Kemp 2010). Importance needs to be given to space management. The space available and the number of people attending the event should be balanced. If the space is too small then the people may feel congested and this may lead to various disasters and at the same time, it will also be difficult for the security manager to safeguard the location. The security officials should go through the space diagram and understand the capacity of the location. The capacity of the space and the number of people will be sync with that of each other. It is the responsibility of the security officials to ensure that more people arent entering the venue. Risk management strategies for common risks like fire and stampede should be planned in advance. The security staff should be prepared with the actions for these risks. The security staffs should ensure that the first aid requirements are kept ready so that it can be used as and when required (Spiegel Online International 2010). Time planning will also help the event to progress smoothly. The event planners should sell tickets to the audiences so that they can get an idea about the number of people who will be a part of the event. Apart from that, if is a complete day event then the audiences should be allowed to enter the venue only for a certain point of time. If the audience is allowed to enter at any point of time then the crowd will increase, beyond a manageable limit (Jiayue 2014). Justification for the strategies used The above mentioned strategies would have been the best for 1989 love parade. If those strategies would have been implemented at the love parade then this disaster would have been avoided. The justifications against the strategies that can be used are discussed below. The people who attended the Love Parade were very young and at the same time, it was a musical event too. The security officials should have well understood the fact that the crowd would be energetic. This fact was not considered for the event and hence, a lot of people were allowed inside the venue. The security officials were making announcement about the situation getting out of control but they were not able to view the exact situation as the venue didnt have proper security management centre. If there would have been a security management centre then the security officials would have acted immediately when they would have noticed that the situation is getting severe (Huang 2015). Lack of space management was one of the major reasons due to which disaster at Love Parade took place. The venue just had the capacity to accommodate 250,000 people, but 1.4 million people were a part of this event. Due to this, the venue was exhausted with plenty of people. The entertainers were freely moving among the audience and due to this, the audience were excited to touch the entertainers. The entertainers should have been given strict instructions on the distance that they need to maintain from the audience. This would have ensured that the crowd doesnt get out-of-control (Helbing, 2014). Lack of time management was a major problem at the event. The audiences were allowed to randomly enter the venue as per the convenience and hence, it was seen that people were entering the venue for a long time period. The event should have had a ticketing system so that the security officials would have been aware of the number of people who were going to be a part of the event (Pretorious 2015). Conclusion Lack of implementation of appropriate crowd management strategies at Love Parade was the major reason behind the disaster. The security officials shouldnt have allowed excess number of people to enter the venue. The timings of entry and exit should also have been planned in advance so that people dont flow in throughout the day. Space management should also have been planned so that the place for crowd, the place for performance and other required spaces would have managed the crowd in advance. References Borch, C, 2013, Crowd theory and the management of crowds: A controversial relationship, Current Sociology, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 584-601 Cahan, R, 2013, Standing out from the crowd: measuring crowding in quantitative strategies, Journal of portfolio management, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 14-23 Fruin, J, 2002, The causes and prevention of crowd disasters, Accessed on March 24, 2016, From https://www.crowdsafe.com/fruincauses.pdf Helbing, D, Crowd disasters as system failures: analysis of Love Parade disaster, EPJ Data science. Vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-40 HSE, 2002, Managing crowds safely, Viewed on March 24, 2016, From https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/priced/hsg154.pdf Huang, L, 2015, Congestion detection of pedestrians using the velocity entropy: A case study of Love Parade 2010 disaster, Physica: A statistical mechanics and its applications, pp. 19-23 Jiayue, W, 2014, Comparison of turbulent pedestrian behaviours between Mina and Love Parade, Porcedia engineering, vol. 84, pp. 115-127 Kemp, C, 2010, A review of the management of crowd safety at outdoor street/special events, HSE, Accessed on March 24, 2016, From https://www.cheese-rolling.co.uk/health_and_safety/2009_hse_review_on_safety_at_outdoor_events_rr790.pdf Mehdi, M, 2012, Traffic instabilities in self-organized pedestrian crowds, PLoS Computational biology, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 17-28 Pretorious, M, 2015, Large crowd modelling: an analysis of the Duisburg Love Parade Disaster, Fire and Materials, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 301-322 Spiegel Online International, 2010, The world from Berlin: Love Parade Stampede was a tragedy waiting to happen, Viewed on March 24, 2016, From https://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/the-world-from-berlin-love-parade-stampede-was-a-tragedy-waiting-to-happen-a-708474.html Wang, J, 2013, Risks of large-scale evacuation based on the effectiveness of rescue strategies under different crowd densities, Risk Analysis, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1553-1563

William Blake Essays - Songs Of Innocence And Of Experience

William Blake The poetry of William Blake is renowned for its critique of society and injustice as well as expressing strong religious influences. Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience were written concerning the destiny of the human spirit and the differences between how children and adults view and understand the world. Blake believed that man had the potential to attain both wisdom through experience and joy through innocence. He admired the innocence of children and thought that self-awareness could be realized through the recapturing of the wonderment and imagination of a child. Songs of Innocence reflect that innocence and joy. Songs of Experience were written to expound upon how the knowledge of injustices, evils, and confusion arrive as a result of life experience. These poems focus on understanding the evils and injustices of the world without becoming tainted by them in order to gain an awareness of our true identities. Two of Blake's most well known poems are "The Lamb" from Songs of Innocence and "The Tyger" from Songs of Experience. Each work contains elements relating to their themes. "The Lamb" is written through the viewpoint of a child as a symbol of innocence analogous to "The Tyger" as an example of experience. In "The Lamb", Blake discusses many points pertaining to religion. The lamb is described as being meek, vulnerable, and harmless when Blake says, "Gave thee clothing of delight, Softest clothing, woolly, bright; Gave thee such a tender voice" (lines 3-7). The picture of the lamb feeding"by the stream and oe'r the mead" (line 4) suggests God's kindness in creation. We are reminded in the second stanza that God, who created the lamb, is also like the lamb. "For he calls Himself a Lamb. He is meek, and He is mild" (lines 14-15). After "He became a little child" (line 16), Jesus became known as The Lamb of God who came to take away the sins of the world. The innocence of the lamb is shown to be wholesome, good, and right, free from the corruption of the world. "The Tyger" also deals with religious elements and creation asking, "Did he who made the Lamb make thee?" (line 20). The first stanza asks the question of what kind of being could be powerful enough to create "thy fearful symmetry" (line 4). Blake is amazed at the complexity of the animal, "what art, could twist the sinews of thy heart" (lines 9-10), the power that caused its heart to beat, and at the formation of tiger's brain. We cannot be completely positive of what the tiger represents, but with its fearsome appearance and savage nature, the majesty and power of God's creation is manifested. The tiger is terrifying in its beauty, strength, complexity, and vitality. The lamb is obviously one of God's creations with innocence and meekness with which he must be pleased, but Blake wonders whether He is as pleased with the tiger, "Did he smile his work to see?" (line 19). The poem ends with the poet questioning not who "could" create the animal, but who would "dare" to create such an animal. Because the tiger represents experience, it can be inferred that experience is not something to be desired and is evil. Through further examination we realize that experience, like the tiger, is to be respected and revered, but not enjoyed. The wisdom that comes from experience allows one to ponder life's mysteries, inherent complications and problems, injustices, and abuses without becoming tainted by them while maintaining a state of innocence. The Tiger and The Lamb are complementary due to their examination of dissimilar, almost contradictory viewpoints. When analyzed together, we realize that there must be a union of opposites where innocence and experience are fused. Simply returning to a state of innocence and ignoring the lessons taught through experience is not sufficient for us to become aware of our own identities, but recognizing and understanding the evils around us without becoming tainted by them is how we achieve self-awareness.

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s essays

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s essays Several factors contributed to the rise of the African-American protests leading to the civil rights movement in the 1950's. A prominent factor in the shaping of the Civil Rights Movement was the legacy of World War II. After the black men and women served in the military or worked in war plants, they developed a broader view of their place in the world than compared to their isolated lives in the 1940's. Another important factor is that the urban black middle class began to grow and flourish after the war. Most of the drive and force for the civil right movement came from leaders of urban black communities-ministers, educators, professionals, and many black students from universities and colleges. Television, media and other forms of culture were another factors in the rising consciousness of racism in America. This generation was constantly reminded more than any other generation before, of how the white Americans lived and how unequal and unjust the African Americans were treated . Television showed demonstrations on a national level, causing activism in one community to spread to others, and inspire similar protests. Another prominent factor in the shaping of the Civil Rights Movement was the arrival of Cold War politics. After the war, the United States was in a difficult situation in regards to the present international concern for civil rights. Foreign delegates from the United Nations were able to witness the degree of racial discrimination present in the United States. This was an embarrassment to Americans, who were trying to present the United States as a model nation to the world. Black Americans began to reach out to the world for help, criticizing the US Government through various forms of articles and public speeches. Black leaders spoke openly about the cruelty and inhumanity in the United States. Comments such as these attracted the attention of many people across the world, ultimately ruining the United States' fo...

Sexual harassment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sexual harassment - Essay Example The American public figure and the publicist Warren Farrell is convinced, that we already for a long time live in conditions of matriarchy. According to Farrell, women during all the XX century were an exclusive class of the western society, and the feminist - their fighting group - have led struggle on the destruction of the already crushed opponent. Everyone can come to this conclusion that will approach to a question of an equality of sexes, using the system of universal criteria. Since women have received suffrages, they stable, simply by virtue of higher for a long time life, make the majority of the electorate. Especially zealously Ð ¤Ã °Ã'€Ã'€Ð µÃ »Ã » opposes the myth that women during the centuries were the victims of man's oppression, numerous requirements of fair indemnification are based on what statement in the form of profeminist policy.And for many results of the newest sociological researchers lead in Britain, show that exactly men most often are the victims of violence in the families. What is considered to be sexual harassment in civilized countries? Not only aspiration of the tyrant to the sexual coitus. Not only the threat, at which victim is offered or to obey to sexual requirements, or to suffer the consequences but also and obscene jokes, jokes, hints, indecent touches, - that is any actions unacceptable for the reasonable woman. The woman has the right to keep on the certain standards of behavior at work which should not include sexually directed behavior.

Beslan incident and the evaluation of the consequences Essay

Beslan incident and the evaluation of the consequences - Essay Example When Gorbachev dissolved the communist party and formed the Common Wealth of Independent States (CIS) this gave most of the Soviet Socialists states their independence but the economical relationship still existed. Russia’s economy was in a state of total disarray in the mid 90’s and the economy almost collapsed in the 1997 when the Russian government had to stop the trading of the rubble on the international market, when the September 11 attacks took place, the United States of America retaliated with attacking Afghanistan and this caused major changes in the world, the oil rich countries received a shock and as if Afghanistan wasn’t enough the USA followed it up by attacking Iraq and hence the oil prices rocketed sky high and this is what helped Russia the most because its economy started recuperating on the back of rising oiling prices. This was a major point because Russia is now able to repay debts before time and has since been able to throw around its weig ht on the political scenario that is quickly developing and evolving into a multi polar stage rather than being just uni-polar with Britain and Russia being the countries that have been able to voice their concerns and also do something to follow up with those voices. In 1994 the first Chechen war was fought and due to a lack of planning from the Russian military they had to face a lot of casualties and were demoralized very early into the war, it last 2 years and after that a peace treaty was signed. This treaty was not able to guarantee any peace and the second Chechen war started in 1999 with Russia showing its might and bombarding the area using its air force, followed up by a ground attack and hence they were successful this time around in capturing Chechnya. In February of 2000 the Russians were finally able to capture Groznyy but the fighters of different militant groups vowed to keep up the resistance till death or freedom and

Impact Of U.S. Foreign Policy In Middle East Essay Example for Free

Impact Of U.S. Foreign Policy In Middle East Essay Brief Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The continuing saga of Middle East manifest from the biblical exegesis on the life of Israelites’ struggle in search for the promise land. The struggle from Egypt fleeing on foot and crossing the Red Sea has long been withdrawn from the crusade of Moses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The exploration of Men from the Christian world has not only found the beauty of Arabian nights, the wonders of Pyramid in Egypt and anthropological finding on the wealth of the Pharaoh but the richness of Middle East resources in oil wells and gold.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A few among men found Middle East in search of destiny from its aboriginal concepts to the foundation of Islam. The transformation of Middle East to the life of the world is carried out by the insatiable desire of men to capture the once pristine and innocent Muslim world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Today, Middle East surpasses from the annals of time where the dryness of desert is dumped with bloodbath; the fate of the Middle Eastern people is laid from the palm of the explorer. Shooting Birds with One Stone: The US in Iran-Iraq Conflict   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The holocaust of Iran-Iraq war is described as one of pandemic mass slaughtering in the 20th century history of Middle East with human casualty toll estimated figures of about 1 to 2 million. It was not only the loss of lives but of financial cost of war that is attributed to being a substantial health budget of poor countries in South East Asia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Iraq invaded Iran on September 22nd 1980. In which earlier before on that fateful date, similar local rebellion occurred that sparked the invasion. Two years later, Iranian civilian populace resistance enabled the fight and causing Iraqi’s withdrawal. A twist of fate has changed the offensive positioning of Iran but defeated by Iraq’s modernized weapons.   The Iran-Iraq war lasted for eight years from 1980 to 1988.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The defection of Iraq to the Communist Russian Soviet has pledged the supplying of weaponry and financial aids relatively to purchase modernized weapons from France. Meanwhile, the United States covertly provided weaponry to Iran through the facilitation of Israel. The reasons behind the covert activity of US were due to the cold war conflict with Soviet Union. In which case, the US was likened to shooting two birds with one stone—overcoming two enemies with a single shot of sling—without direct participation in the battlefield.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Utilizing the US-Israel diplomatic ties, access to intelligence information were secretly supplied to Iran by the CIA,   to overwhelm the fallacy of possible direct aggression of Soviet troops, to mislead Iran from its defensive strategies and rely dependency to US (Shalom, S.R., 2005). By providing the so-called open source information, the CIA purposely makes the cover of plans to position with Iran at the time of winning the war. Likewise, a disintegrating information reached Moscow for a possible direct participation of US. The information was passed to demoralize and disintegrate Iraqi’s offensive-defensive position.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From the point of view of Iran-Iraq war, the US gained strategic collaboration with Israel and somehow sympathy of compliment from Iranian ruler Ayatollah Khomeini having supplied with armaments. The US ploy for being diplomatic and yet covertly supporting the war has earned an advantage in the Arabian and Persian oil consortium. Liberalized oil exportation favored the US benefits. The Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein was taken out from the picture of economic and diplomatic ties between the US, the Arabs, Persians and Israelites. What has left with Saddam was the blunt and contemplative Libyan ruler Khadafy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The US clandestine activities in the Iran-Iraq conflict is perceived by political analysts, military historians and economist as having been brought about by protecting interest to oil resources in the Gulf and preempting the Soviet Union’s armament support to Iraq. Motivated by the similar interest, US continuously enhanced its diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia as a preferential option in the impact of Iran-Iraq war to the rest of Middle Eastern countries.   In which case, the US government has utilized the CIA to examine the scenario of rippling effect of Iran-Iraq war and furthering the military and economic aid to Saudi Arabia in accord of protecting the Gulf. Predicted War:   Achievement and Idolatry   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Indeed, the US has enabled to predict the forthcoming turmoil when the Gulf war broke out in 1990. The Operation Desert Storm has propelled a more strategic US alliance to Saudi Arabia to directly involve at the frontline of defense against the invading Iraqi troops.   The presence of US was caught between conflicting Muslim countries and justified by the Soviet instigated Iraqi invasion to Saudi Arabia. The Gulf war was defined as an indirect hostility of superpowers between the US and Soviet Union. Regardless of the ideological Islamic conflict between Iraq and Saudi Arabia, the US and Soviet Union aggravated the situation. The cost of Gulf war accounted for substantial armament demand and supply from US and Soviet Union. The opportunity of business has proven in the substantial sale of armaments. Added to that, the US has forged a more established economic ties with Saudi Arabia and invested facilities/technologies on oil production. The end of US-Soviet cold war engages single domination of US in the Gulf. The achievements of US Pentagon’s Operation Desert Storm resulted isolation of Iraq from Islamic allies of US.   However, as the US allied governments in Middle East restructure its international diplomatic relations to the Christian world, various Islamic opposition hold the vacuum of power. The influence has instigated alliances in support of Islamism doctrines. Diversity in beliefs to Islamism has drawn divisiveness among Muslim sectarian and fundamentalist. The elevated contrast of ideologies in Islamism has emerged secessionism. The Muslim idolatry in Islam has primarily miscarriage the Oslo Agreement from its conception.   The Oslo accord on September 13th 1993 was supposed to bring the future of Israelites and Palestinian people but it was plagued by hunger, political-economic plunder and resistance of Islamic radicals that Israel accounted human carnage of 854 and surviving 5,051 casualties. The inadequacy of Israel to promoting political and monetary indulgence to Palestine broke down the Oslo (Pipes, D., 2003).   Likewise, the abortion of Oslo was claimed by the then Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as the inability of Palestinian ruler Yasser Arafat to break the spell of terrorism and yet continue harboring in his regime (Netanyahu, B., 2002). The effect of aborted Oslo accord enticed Islamic radicals and collaborated with regimes that are enemies of US and its allies. The collaboration of Islamic radicals with Iraqis and Palestinian secessionist trekked down the converging network of al-Qaeda in Afghanistan. In which the plagued of terrorism brought about the 9/11 attack to the US. Retaliating Effect: The 9/11 US Tragedy   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The September 11th 2001 attack to the US was called as unprecedented and described with bursting indignation of US allies against terrorism. The condemnation to the terroristic attack was acted upon by member states of the United Nations for a call to disarm the belligerent countries and regimes with weapons of mass destruction. Among are Iraq and North Korea in focal point of investigation. The US claimed lately that it found out Iraq conspired with the terroristic handiwork of al-Qaeda. More so, US have known its enemy way back from its role in the Iran-Iraq war. And, the result of intelligence gathering on Iraq aid to al-Qaeda.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The synthesis on the cobweb of US presence to conflicts in Middle East has met the retaliating effect as attributed in the 9/11 tragedy. As the attack was described as cowardice in character, it cannot deny the consideration for a retaliatory factor that instigated the 9/11 tragedy. In contrast, Iraq did not plunge into strategic position which obviously constructed the conspiracy theory of US and its allies in the United Nations. In addition to the theory, it was even more concluded that Iraq was in possession of lethal armament which ruled out by the UN Security Council to be disarmed and eradicated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In 2003, pursuing Baghdad in Iraq lightened the city with bombardment and advancing US military troops. The short-lived US invasion to Iraq and consequently capturing Saddam Hussein has shown relevance to the dominion of US. The bringing to international court of Justice and prosecution of Saddam relive the Iraqi people to restoring the democracy and government. It was not for US to directing the role of Iraqis in restructuring their way of life but to promulgate socio-political-economic diplomatic ties and exploration of Iraq resources.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   What transpired over the extremely pressuring presence of US in the Middle East, with its counter-terrorism agenda, the faà §ade of human carnage and uncertainty that stem from the indigenous war of Muslim in its Islam faith, is a continuing impact of US in Middle East with the excesses of   its foreign policy for wealth and power domination. References Celalifer, A. (2005). Paradoxical Policies-EU, Iran and US Triangle. Retrieved January 17, 2008 from www.turkishweekly.net CRS Report for Congress (2007). US Foreign Aid to Israel. Retrieved January 17, 2008 from www.state.gov Harris, M. (2006). Why did the US invade Iraq in 2003? Retrieved January 18, 2008 from www.google.com/search Islamic Thinkers Society (2006). US-Iran relationship more then what it seems? Retrieved January 18, 2008 from www.islamicthinkers.com. National Intelligence Council (2004). Mapping the Global Future. Retrieved January 17, 2008 from www.cia.gov Netanyahu, B. (2002). Concordia: The Speech that Rioting Cancelled. Retrieved January 17, 2008 from www.israelinews.com Pipes, D. (2003). Why Oslo’s Hopes Turned to Dust. New York Post. Retrieved January 17, 2008 from www.danielpipes.org. Shalom, S.R. (2005). The United States and the Iran-Iraq War. Retrieved January 18, 2008 from www.zmag.org.

Book Review Of The Name Of The Rose: The Name Of The Truth Essay

Imagine a medieval Benedictine monastery, with cellarers, herbalists, gardeners, librarians, young novices. One after the other, half a dozen monks are found murdered in the most bizarre ways, and the reader very quickly finds out that the monastery, supposedly a place of piety and tranquility is the place of sin and corruption. William of Baskerville, a learned Franciscan who is sent to solve the mystery finds himself involved in the frightening events inside the abbey. This is the story of "The Name of the Rose" by Umberto Eco. It is the year 1327 when William of Baskerville and his young scribe (Adso of Melk, who narrates the story many years later) arrive at the monastery. The monastery contains the greatest library of Christianity. The monks live "by books and for books" (351), however, only the librarian and his assistant are allowed to enter the stacks in the labyrinth of the library. The reason is that there are thousands of books by pagan, Jewish, Arab authors, and the librarian has the sovereign power to decide whose mind is mature enough to view these "heresies" (340). Naturally, the forbidden library, like heaven, becomes the place that all the monks crave for. Strange intrigues develop among the monks, and suddenly turn to murder. A gifted young illuminator, Adelmo, is killed; the next morning a second monk is found dead, plunged head first into a barrel of pigs' blood. Surprisingly enough, toward the end of the book it turns ou...

A Walk in the Woods

Bill Bryson’s 1998 literary work takes its readers’ imagination, as the title suggests, to â€Å"A Walk in the Woods.†The author returning back to the United States after living for 20 years outside the country decided to the reconnect with his home landscape and hikes the Appalachian Trail. In Bill Bryson’s account of the Appalachian Trail, both historical and environmental information is received by the readers. More specifically the environmental crisis and its causes are dealt in this Bryson’s book. For some, environmental issues are quite uninteresting and dull.However, readers of this book are still compelled to continuously read it because of its humor and thought-provoking exploration of the wild. Moreover, Bill Bryson’s style and themes informs and teaches several environmental issues and concerns to its readers while entertaining them. Though, by scanning the history and events in other areas, it can be said that Bill Bryson’ s accounted environmental problems in his book does not occur solely in the Appalachian Trail, rather it is a world-wide problem.Bill Bryson accounts that the Appalachian Trail is 2200 miles, and I think he is telling the truth. Based on what I have learned (or know) about, the Appalachian Trail is a 2,147-mile-long footpath from Georgia to Maine, which follows the ridgetops of the fourteen states through which it passes.Although other people had put forth similar ideas, Benton MacKaye’s article â€Å"An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning,† is usually looked upon as having presented the impetus for the Appalachian Trail.A regional planner, MacKaye saw in the post-World War I era an America that was becoming hastily urbanized, machine-driven and far detached from the positive reinvigorating aspects of the natural world. In addition to endowing with obvious recreational opportunities, the trail he imagined or visualized would be a linking line between a se ries of everlasting self-sustaining camps in wherein cooperation would replace antagonism, trust replaces suspicion, and emulation replaces competition.Encouraged and supported by relatives, friends, and like-minded acquaintances, MacKaye set about disseminating the idea of an Appalachian Trail to anyone who would listen, as well as officials of the National Park and National Forest Services.Particularly interested to the trail concept were members and officers of previously existing trail organizations such as the Green Mountain Club of Vermont, the New England Trail Conference, and the Appalachian Mountain Club. Not overlooking the advertising power of the press, MacKaye also solicited the help of newspaper reporters and columnists throughout the Northeast.The idea struck a chord form in October 1923, just two years after publication of his article, the first few miles of trail to be built particularly as a part of the Appalachian Trail were opened to the public in the area of Har riman and Bear Mountain State Parks in New York by the then recently formed New York-New Jersey Trail Conference.Acting upon a request by MacKaye and others, the Federal Societies on Planning and Parks met in Washington, D.C, in March 1925, for the intention of furthering action on the Appalachian Trail.There, an organization establishing the Appalachian Trail Conference (now known as Appalachian Trail Conservancy, committed to the protection and management of the trail) was adopted, and William A. Welch, of New York’s Palisades Interstate Park Commission, was named its chairman. Throughout the meeting, it was determined that the Appalachian Trail would run approximately 1,700 miles (which is 500 miles less than Bill Bryson’s measurement or the length of Appalachian Trail today) from Mount Washington in New Hampshire to Cohutta Mountain in northwestern Georgia.A northern extension was to stretch to Mount Katahdin in Maine while a southern addition would reach all of th e way to Birmingham Alabama. Among various branch routes that were also proposed, one was to follow the Long Trail in Vermont, another would extend into the Catskills, and another was to run along the Tennessee River to Kentucky.

Essay about Electronic Health Records - 2230 Words

Running head: ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS The Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Health Records Michelle H Gay Cabarrus College of Health Sciences Abstract There are many advantages to electronic health records but there are as many disadvantages to implementation of this technology. This paper will discuss the advantages and disadvantages that take place during the implementation process of electronic health records. This material was gathered from published materials. The health care industry is an organization that can prosper from electronic health records if the barriers can be overcome. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Electronic Health Records Society today is ever changing as is technology. Technology is†¦show more content†¦Less than a quarter of physicians use EMRs, further investigation into the low rate of adoption needs to occur. Most medical journals indicate that the primary reason for the low adoption rate is the high initial cost and the uncertainty of the financial benefits (Miller, 2004). In recent findings, upfront cost for an EMR system could range anywhere from $15,000 to $38,000 per physician with no guarantee of financial payoff (Crosson, 2005). The price is dependent on the unique structure of the practice, its needs, and its requirements. In a recent cost-benefit analysis presented in the American Journal of Medicine, the estimated net benefit from using EMR for a five year period was $86,400 per provider. These benefits accrued from savings in drug expenditures, improved utilization of radiology tests, better capture of charges , and decreased billing errors. Additional findings included, that EMR in a primary care can result in a positive return on investment for the health care organization (Wang, 2003). This leads to the question as to â€Å"Why have all physicians not incorporated EMR in the clinical settings?† There are several barriers that have left physicians skeptical to implement EMRs, some include the increased time that would be involved into the average workday for implementation (disruption), the challenge of the usability of the technology, inadequate support after implementation, lack of dataShow MoreRelatedElectronic Health Record : Electronic Healthcare Record1257 Words   |  6 PagesElectronic Health Record An Electronic Health Record (also known as EHR) is an official health record for a patient that is stored with multiple facilities and agencies. The main purpose of this electronic system is to improve efficiency, quality of care, and reduce costs. How can one system possibly do all these improvements to health records? Well let’s break it down to simpler terms. It will improve efficiency for individuals seeking healthcare from a different facility in the future. 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